Park Comparison

Great Smoky Mountains vs Hawaiʻi Volcanoes

Two iconic parks, different strengths. Here's how they stack up.

Updated

The Quick Take

Great Smoky Mountains

America's most-visited park offers 850 miles of trails, historic farmsteads in Cades Cove, and the continent's salamander capital.

Hawaiʻi Volcanoes

Two active volcanoes shape terrain from tide pools to alpine desert. Walk across recent lava flows and through rainforests on ancient rock.

At a Glance

Great Smoky Mountains Hawaiʻi Volcanoes
Crowd Level Busy Moderate Crowds
Best Month April April
Location NC, TN HI
Size 816.3 sq mi 520.5 sq mi
Visitors (2024) 12.2M 1.4M

The Crowd Picture

Hawaiʻi Volcanoes sees less than half the visitors Great Smoky Mountains gets, which translates to a noticeably different crowd experience on trails and at viewpoints.

Great Smoky Mountains

Great Smoky Mountains welcomes 12.2M visitors annually across 816.3 square miles — about 14,935 visitors per square mile. Congestion is intense, peaking in October.

Hawaiʻi Volcanoes

Hawaiʻi Volcanoes welcomes 1.4M visitors annually across 520.5 square miles — about 2,754 visitors per square mile. Congestion is high, peaking in December. A long comfortable season helps spread crowds across 12 months.

Verdict

Hawaiʻi Volcanoes edges out Great Smoky Mountains on elbow room, though both can get busy in peak season.

When to Go

Click any month to see how conditions compare side-by-side.

Great Smoky Mountains
J
F
M
A
M
J
J
A
S
O
N
D
Hawaiʻi Volcanoes
J
F
M
A
M
J
J
A
S
O
N
D
Low Moderate High Peak Best month

Trails & Activities

Total Trails
850 mi vs 232 mi

Great Smoky Mountains National Park has more trail mileage for exploration.

Great Smoky Mountains Top Activities

  • wildlife viewing 10/10
  • hiking 9/10
  • scenic driving 9/10
  • bird watching 8/10
  • ranger programs 8/10

Hawaiʻi Volcanoes Top Activities

  • photography 10/10
  • hiking 9/10
  • scenic driving 9/10
  • ranger programs 8/10
  • backpacking 7/10

Camping

Campgrounds
939 sites vs 25 sites

Great Smoky Mountains National Park offers significantly more camping options.

The Bottom Line

Choose Great Smoky Mountains if you...

  • Want to experience Clingmans Dome
  • Are looking for world-class wildlife viewing
  • Are traveling on a budget
  • Want more trail options (850 miles vs 232)
or

Choose Hawaiʻi Volcanoes if you...

  • Want to experience Kīlauea Caldera
  • Are looking for world-class photography
  • Love volcano and lava field landscapes

Frequently Asked Questions

Which is better, Great Smoky Mountains or Hawaiʻi Volcanoes?

It depends on what you're looking for. Great Smoky Mountains is known for Clingmans Dome, while Hawaiʻi Volcanoes is known for Kīlauea Caldera. Hawaiʻi Volcanoes is less crowded, making it the better pick if solitude matters to you.

Is Great Smoky Mountains or Hawaiʻi Volcanoes more crowded?

Great Smoky Mountains has a congestion index of 7.1/10 and receives 12.2M visitors per year. Hawaiʻi Volcanoes scores 5.7/10 with 1.4M annual visitors. Hawaiʻi Volcanoes is the quieter option.

When is the best time to visit Great Smoky Mountains vs Hawaiʻi Volcanoes?

The best month to visit Great Smoky Mountains is April, while Hawaiʻi Volcanoes is best visited in April. Since both peak at the same time, plan well in advance.

Which has better hiking, Great Smoky Mountains or Hawaiʻi Volcanoes?

Great Smoky Mountains has 850 trail miles and Hawaiʻi Volcanoes has 232. Great Smoky Mountains offers significantly more trail variety.

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