Firefly Trail
What to Expect
Safety Advisory
Mosquitoes in Congaree are legendary and aggressive year-round, but especially brutal in the warm months when you'd be visiting for fireflies. Long sleeves, pants, and serious DEET or picaridin are non-negotiable — this is a floodplain swamp, and they will find you.
The bottomland forest floods regularly, and sections of the trail can be underwater or extremely muddy after rain events. Check current trail conditions with the visitor center before heading out, especially in spring.
Trail Details
Pro Tips
The synchronous firefly event typically runs for about two weeks in late May to early June — the park announces exact dates and opens a lottery for vehicle passes, so check the Congaree NPS website starting in April and enter early.
If you're visiting during firefly season, bring a red-filtered headlamp or cover yours with red cellophane. White light disrupts the fireflies' mating display and will earn you dirty looks from every other visitor on the trail.
Outside firefly season, this trail is still worth walking at dusk for bioluminescent foxfire on decaying logs — tiny glowing fungi that most visitors never notice because they only come during the headline event.