Everglades National Park

Sandfly Island Trail

easy PaddlersHistory BuffsSolitude Seekers
0.9 mi Distance
Varies Estimated Time
Out & Back Trail Type

What to Expect

Before you even set foot on this trail, you have to earn it — Sandfly Island sits about a mile and a half offshore from the Gulf Coast Visitor Center, reachable only by paddle or motorboat through the mangrove-lined waterways of the Ten Thousand Islands. Once you beach your vessel and step onto the shell mound, the loop trail winds through a dense hardwood hammock draped in tropical vegetation that feels more Caribbean than Florida. The footing is a mix of packed earth and old shell middens left by the Calusa people centuries ago, with interpretive signs explaining the island's human and natural history. The canopy keeps things shaded, and the whole loop wraps up in under an hour. This one is perfect for paddlers who want to stretch their legs mid-trip, history buffs, and anyone who likes the idea of hiking to a place most visitors never see.
PaddlersHistory BuffsSolitude SeekersNature PhotographersAdventurous Families

Safety Advisory

The island earned its name honestly — sandflies and mosquitoes are relentless, especially during summer and after rain. Long sleeves, pants, and a serious DEET-based repellent are non-negotiable. A head net is not overkill.

You are paddling through active crocodile and alligator habitat to reach the island. Keep a respectful distance from any wildlife on the water trail, and do not leave food unattended at your landing site.

There is no drinking water on the island or along the paddle route. Carry everything you need for the round trip — dehydration sneaks up fast in the subtropical humidity.

Trail Details

Distance 0.9 miles round-trip
Difficulty easy
Estimated Time Varies
Trail Type Out & Back
Pets Not allowed
Season Year-round
Trailhead Sandfly Island Trail

Pro Tips

Trail Tip

Launch from the Gulf Coast Visitor Center marina and paddle the marked water trail to the island — the route is well-signed, but bring a waterproof chart or download the NPS paddling map ahead of time since cell service is nonexistent out here.

Trail Tip

Time your paddle with the tides. An outgoing tide turns the shallow channels into mudflats, and you do not want to drag a loaded kayak through knee-deep muck for half a mile. Check tide tables for Chokoloskee Bay before you launch.

Trail Tip

The shell mound at the trailhead is one of the best-preserved Calusa archaeological sites in the Everglades — take a few minutes to read the interpretive panels before you loop around. The raised elevation of the mound gives you a rare vantage point over the surrounding mangroves.

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