Grand Canyon National Park

Bright Angel Trail

strenuous Experienced HikersCanyon ViewsBucket Listers
9.6 mi Distance
3,060 ft Elevation Gain
9-12 hours Estimated Time
roundtrip Trail Type

What to Expect

Bright Angel drops you into the Grand Canyon like a slow-motion elevator ride through two billion years of geology. From the South Rim trailhead, you'll switchback down a well-maintained but relentlessly steep corridor trail, passing through layers of Coconino sandstone and Redwall limestone that shift color with the light. Rest houses at the 1.5-mile and 3-mile marks offer shade and seasonal water — treat them like gas stations in the desert, because that's exactly what they are. The full out-and-back to Plateau Point delivers a gut-punch panorama of the inner gorge and the Colorado River snaking below, but the price is over 3,000 feet of elevation you'll need to climb back up in what will feel like twice the distance. This trail rewards patient hikers with strong legs and a healthy respect for gravity working against them on the return.
Experienced HikersCanyon ViewsBucket ListersPhotographersEndurance Seekers

Safety Advisory

More helicopter rescues happen on Bright Angel than any other Grand Canyon trail. The hike down feels deceptively easy — the real test is the return climb with 3,000-plus feet of elevation gain, often in scorching heat. If you're not comfortable climbing the equivalent of 250 flights of stairs, turn around at the 3-Mile Resthouse.

Summer temperatures on the exposed switchbacks regularly exceed 110 degrees Fahrenheit at the canyon bottom. Heat exhaustion and hyponatremia (over-hydrating without electrolytes) are both serious risks. Eat salty snacks consistently and never hike below the rim between 10 AM and 4 PM from June through August.

The mule trains have right of way — step to the inside of the trail and stand still when they pass. The drop-offs along the upper switchbacks are sheer and unforgiving, especially when wet or icy in winter months.

Trail Details

Distance 9.6 miles round-trip
Elevation Gain 3,060 ft
Difficulty strenuous
Estimated Time 9-12 hours
Trail Type roundtrip
Pets Not allowed
Season Year-round
Trailhead Bright Angel Trail

Pro Tips

Trail Tip

Start before dawn — ideally by 5 AM in summer. The rim-to-Plateau Point round trip takes most people 9-12 hours, and you want the steepest uphill climbing done before the canyon becomes a convection oven by midday.

Trail Tip

The water spigots at 1.5-Mile Resthouse and 3-Mile Resthouse run from mid-May through mid-October only. Outside that window, carry every drop you'll need — a minimum of four liters per person for the full Plateau Point trip.

Trail Tip

The best photography light hits Indian Garden around mid-morning, when the canyon walls glow orange above the cottonwood trees. On the return climb, pause at the 3-Mile Resthouse around golden hour for dramatic rim-lit shots looking back down the corridor.

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