Mauna Loa Summit Trail
What to Expect
Safety Advisory
Altitude sickness is a serious risk. The trailhead starts above 11,000 feet and climbs to nearly 13,700 — headaches, nausea, and disorientation are common. Descend immediately if symptoms worsen.
Hypothermia and high winds are year-round hazards at the summit. Temperatures regularly drop below freezing with wind chill, even when it's 80 degrees at sea level. Pack full cold-weather layers and a windproof shell.
Volcanic gas (SO2) can accumulate in the caldera during periods of activity. Check with the park ranger station for current volcanic conditions before departing — the trail may close without warning.
Trail Details
Pro Tips
Spend at least one night at Red Hill (Pu'u 'Ula'ula) cabin at 10,035 feet to acclimatize before pushing for the summit — altitude sickness is the number one reason hikers bail on this route.
Carry at least four liters of water per person per day. There is zero water on this trail — the lava absorbs everything. Pack a filter anyway in case you find ice or snow near the summit in winter.
Start your summit push before dawn to maximize clear skies. Clouds typically roll in by late morning, killing visibility and making cairn navigation much harder on the featureless lava fields.