Mauna Loa Summit Trail
What to Expect
Safety Advisory
Altitude sickness is a serious risk. The trailhead starts above 11,000 feet and climbs to nearly 13,700 — headaches, nausea, and disorientation are common. Descend immediately if symptoms worsen.
Hypothermia and high winds are year-round hazards at the summit. Temperatures regularly drop below freezing with wind chill, even when it's 80 degrees at sea level. Pack full cold-weather layers and a windproof shell.
Volcanic gas (SO2) can accumulate in the caldera during periods of activity. Check with the park ranger station for current volcanic conditions before departing — the trail may close without warning.
Trail Details
- 1
Spend at least one night at Red Hill (Pu'u 'Ula'ula) cabin at 10,035 feet to acclimatize before pushing for the summit — altitude sickness is the number one reason hikers bail on this route.
- 2
Carry at least four liters of water per person per day. There is zero water on this trail — the lava absorbs everything. Pack a filter anyway in case you find ice or snow near the summit in winter.
- 3
Start your summit push before dawn to maximize clear skies. Clouds typically roll in by late morning, killing visibility and making cairn navigation much harder on the featureless lava fields.