Katmai National Park & Preserve

Valley of Ten Thousand Smokes Bus/Hike

moderate Geology BuffsPhotographersAdventure Seekers
23 mi Distance
2,000 ft Elevation Gain
8-10 hours Estimated Time
roundtrip Trail Type

What to Expect

This is less a hike and more a pilgrimage to one of Earth's most alien landscapes. You'll board a dusty bus at Brooks Camp for a bone-rattling 23-mile ride into the heart of a volcanic wasteland — the same valley that erupted in 1912 with ten times the force of Mount St. Helens. Once the bus drops you off, you're on foot across a surreal moonscape of ash flows, steaming fumaroles, and deeply carved river canyons that glow orange and yellow against grey pumice. The terrain is loose and gravelly, completely exposed, with no trees in sight — just raw volcanic earth stretching to snow-capped peaks. The guided portion takes you down into Ukak Falls canyon, where a river has sliced through hundreds of feet of volcanic ash like a knife through cake. This trail will electrify anyone who's ever stared at photos of Iceland or Mars and thought, 'I want to walk there.'
Geology BuffsPhotographersAdventure SeekersBucket ListersSolitude Seekers

Safety Advisory

The valley is completely treeless and exposed — weather can turn fast with zero shelter available. Hypothermia is a real risk even in summer if rain and wind combine, so pack rain gear and warm layers regardless of the forecast at Brooks Camp.

This is prime brown bear country. Bears frequent the river corridors in the valley, and you may encounter them on the canyon descent. Stay with your group, make noise, and carry bear spray. The rangers will brief you, but take it seriously — these are coastal grizzlies, not black bears.

The pumice slopes into the canyon are steep and loose. Footing is unreliable, especially on the descent to Ukak Falls. Trekking poles make a significant difference, and one wrong step on wet ash can send you sliding.

Trail Details

Distance 23 miles round-trip
Elevation Gain 2,000 ft
Difficulty moderate
Estimated Time 8-10 hours
Trail Type roundtrip
Pets Not allowed
Season Year-round
Trailhead Valley of Ten Thousand Smokes Bus/Hike

Pro Tips

Trail Tip

Book the Valley of Ten Thousand Smokes bus tour through Katmailand as early as possible — there's only one departure per day, seats are limited, and it fills up fast in July. The bus leaves Brooks Camp around 9 AM and returns by early evening.

Trail Tip

Layer up even in summer. The valley sits at elevation with zero wind protection, and temperatures can swing 20 degrees between the bus stop and the canyon floor. A windbreaker and fleece are non-negotiable, plus sturdy boots with ankle support for the loose pumice descents.

Trail Tip

If you want to explore beyond the guided portion, tell the ranger at departure — experienced hikers can break off from the group to reach the Novarupta lava dome or wander the ash flats solo. The light in the canyon around midday creates otherworldly contrast for photography, especially where the River Lethe cuts through banded ash layers.

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1 campgrounds, 28 trails, 36K annual visitors

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