Katmai National Park & Preserve

Valley of Ten Thousand Smokes Road

moderate Adventure SeekersGeology BuffsPhotographers
23 mi Distance
Varies Estimated Time
one_way Trail Type

What to Expect

This is not your typical day hike — it's a 23-mile one-way journey through some of the most surreal volcanic landscape in North America. The route begins in dense boreal forest, the kind of dark spruce corridor that makes you feel like Alaska is swallowing you whole. You'll ford three streams along the way, each one a cold reminder of where you are. As the forest thins, the landscape transforms dramatically into the ash-covered moonscape of the Valley of Ten Thousand Smokes — the site of the largest volcanic eruption of the 20th century. The valley floor, still buried under hundreds of feet of volcanic ash a century later, stretches out like another planet. Fumaroles once dotted this expanse by the thousands, giving the valley its name. This trail rewards patient hikers who want to witness geology on a scale that makes the Grand Canyon feel cozy.
Adventure SeekersGeology BuffsPhotographersSolitude SeekersBackcountry Veterans

Safety Advisory

Brown bears are everywhere in Katmai — carry bear spray, make noise continuously, and never hike alone. Stream crossings are prime bear fishing spots, so approach with extreme caution and scan the banks before crossing.

Weather in Katmai shifts without warning. Fog, driving rain, and near-freezing temperatures can roll in during any summer month. Carry layers rated for 35 degrees even in July, and pack rain gear that can handle horizontal wind.

The volcanic ash in the valley is abrasive and can irritate eyes and lungs on windy days. Bring eye protection and a bandana or buff to cover your nose and mouth when gusts kick up the fine particulate.

Trail Details

Distance 23 miles round-trip
Difficulty moderate
Estimated Time Varies
Trail Type one_way
Pets Not allowed
Season Year-round
Trailhead Valley of Ten Thousand Smokes Road

Pro Tips

Trail Tip

The daily bus tour from Brooks Camp covers most of this route and drops you at the Robert Griggs Visitor Center overlook — ride it one way and hike back if you want the experience without the full 46-mile round trip.

Trail Tip

Stream crossings can run knee-deep by mid-afternoon on warm days when snowmelt peaks, so start early and bring trekking poles and quick-dry footwear for the fords.

Trail Tip

The overlook at the valley's edge, where forest gives way to ash plain, is the single most dramatic viewpoint — plan to spend at least 30 minutes here and bring a windbreaker, because the valley funnels gusts straight at you.

More Trails in Katmai & Preserve

Explore Katmai National Park & Preserve

1 campgrounds, 28 trails, 36K annual visitors

View Park Guide