Mount Rainier National Park

Muir Snowfield (to Camp Muir)

strenuous MountaineersSummit BaggersExperienced Hikers
0 mi Distance
Varies Estimated Time
Out & Back Trail Type

What to Expect

This is not a trail in any traditional sense — it's a route across a massive permanent snowfield that climbs roughly 4,600 feet from Paradise to Camp Muir at 10,188 feet. You'll start on the Skyline Trail through subalpine meadows before the maintained path ends and the snow begins. From there, it's a steady, relentless slog upward across a featureless white expanse, navigating by cairns and the distant silhouette of Camp Muir's stone shelter. The air thins noticeably above 8,000 feet, and what looked like a short distance on the map reveals itself as a punishing grind. But the payoff is staggering — you're standing at the doorstep of a 14,411-foot volcano, with the Nisqually Glacier spilling off to your left and an unobstructed panorama stretching from Mount Adams to Mount St. Helens. This route is for climbers, mountaineers, and hikers who want to know what high-altitude suffering feels like without committing to a full summit bid.
MountaineersSummit BaggersExperienced HikersAlpine PhotographersType-2 Fun Seekers

Safety Advisory

Whiteout conditions can develop with almost no warning above 8,000 feet, turning the featureless snowfield into a disorienting void. Carry a compass and GPS — several rescues each summer involve parties who lost the route in fog and wandered toward crevasse fields.

Altitude sickness is a real concern on this climb. You're gaining nearly a mile of elevation from the parking lot, and most hikers coming from sea level will feel the effects above 9,000 feet. Turn around if you develop a persistent headache, nausea, or dizziness.

Sunburn and snow blindness can be severe — the snowfield reflects UV radiation from every direction. Wear glacier glasses or high-quality sunglasses with side shields, and apply sunscreen to the underside of your chin and nose.

Trail Details

Difficulty strenuous
Estimated Time Varies
Trail Type Out & Back
Pets Not allowed
Season Year-round
Trailhead Muir Snowfield (to Camp Muir)

Pro Tips

Trail Tip

Start before 7 AM — the snowfield turns into a solar oven by midday, and afternoon clouds routinely obscure all navigation landmarks. Early starters also get firmer snow for better footing.

Trail Tip

Bring an ice axe and know how to self-arrest, even in midsummer. The slope angle above 8,500 feet is steep enough that a slip on hard morning snow can send you sliding hundreds of feet. Trekking poles alone won't save you.

Trail Tip

Use the rock outcrop known as Anvil Rock at roughly 9,500 feet as your last reliable landmark before Camp Muir. On descent, aim skier's left of your ascent track to avoid the crevassed areas near the Cowlitz Glacier — many parties have wandered off-route in whiteout conditions by drifting too far east.

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