Theodore Roosevelt National Park

Buckhorn Trail

moderate Solitude SeekersPhotographersWildlife Watching
6 mi Distance
500 ft Elevation Gain
4-5 hours Estimated Time
roundtrip Trail Type

What to Expect

Buckhorn Trail eases you into the North Dakota badlands with a six-mile out-and-back that delivers outsized scenery for modest effort. You'll start on open prairie before the trail drops into a coulee and begins threading through eroded clay formations striped in rust, charcoal, and pale gray. The elevation gain is gentle — about as much climbing as a few flights of stadium stairs spread over three miles — so the challenge here is distance and exposure, not steep pitches. As you gain the ridge, the views crack open: endless grassland rolling north, banded buttes to the south, and if the bison herd is grazing nearby, a scene that looks lifted from a century ago. The trail surface alternates between packed dirt and crumbly bentonite clay, which gets treacherously slick when wet. This one is perfect for hikers who want real backcountry solitude without a punishing climb.
Solitude SeekersPhotographersWildlife WatchingBadlands SceneryModerate Hikers

Safety Advisory

There is no shade and no water on this trail. Carry at least two liters per person — dehydration and heat exposure are real risks from June through August when temperatures regularly push past 95 degrees.

Bison roam freely through this area and are unpredictable. If you encounter them on the trail, give them at least 75 yards of space and never attempt to pass between a cow and her calf. They can sprint three times faster than you can run.

Trail Details

Distance 6 miles round-trip
Elevation Gain 500 ft
Difficulty moderate
Estimated Time 4-5 hours
Trail Type roundtrip
Pets Not allowed
Season Year-round
Trailhead Buckhorn Trail

Pro Tips

Trail Tip

Start by 7 a.m. in summer — the trail is fully exposed with zero tree cover, and by mid-morning the badlands radiate heat like a brick oven. Early starts also give you the best chance of spotting bison and wild horses in the flats below the ridge.

Trail Tip

Bentonite clay turns into an ice rink when wet. Check the forecast and skip this trail if rain fell in the past 24 hours — the stuff sticks to your boots in heavy clumps and the sidehill sections become genuinely dangerous.

Trail Tip

The best photography is from the ridge at the halfway point where the trail bends south. Shoot toward the Little Missouri River breaks during golden hour and you'll get layered badlands with long shadows that make the formations pop.

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3 campgrounds, 35 trails, 733K annual visitors

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