Theodore Roosevelt National Park

Explore the Cannonball Concretions

Geology EnthusiastsPhotographersQuick Stops
11.4 mi Distance
15 min Estimated Time
roundtrip Trail Type

What to Expect

This is two experiences masquerading as one trailhead. Most visitors pull off the North Unit Scenic Drive, walk a few minutes across the scrubby badlands terrain, and find themselves standing among massive spherical boulders scattered across the hillside like a giant's abandoned marble collection. The cannonball concretions range from basketball-sized to larger than a car, some half-buried in the clay, others perched on eroding pedestals as if placed there by hand. The ground is bare, exposed, and otherworldly — more Mars than North Dakota. You can wander freely among them for fifteen minutes and leave satisfied. The ambitious can pick up the Buckhorn Trail from the same pullout for a serious backcountry loop, but the concretions themselves are the main draw. Geology nerds, curious kids, and anyone who appreciates the genuinely strange will love this stop.
Geology EnthusiastsPhotographersQuick StopsFamiliesCurious Explorers

Safety Advisory

Bentonite clay becomes extraordinarily slippery when wet. A light drizzle can turn the gentle slope into a slide. If the ground looks dark and shiny, watch every step or wait it out.

There is zero shade at this stop. In summer, the exposed clay and rock radiate heat back at you. Even for a fifteen-minute visit, sun protection matters — the North Dakota sun at this latitude is no joke from June through August.

Trail Details

Distance 11.4 miles round-trip
Estimated Time 15 min
Trail Type roundtrip
Pets Not allowed
Season Weather conditions may cause unstable or slippery conditions. Check with a ranger for current conditions.
Trailhead Explore the Cannonball Concretions

Pro Tips

Trail Tip

Hit this stop on your way into the North Unit, not on the way out — afternoon light rakes across the concretions and deepens the shadows in the eroded clay, making the formations look even more dramatic than they do under flat midday sun.

Trail Tip

Wear shoes with decent tread even for the short walk. The bentonite clay around the concretions turns into a slick, boot-sucking mess after any rain, and the hillside is steeper than it looks from the pullout.

Trail Tip

Walk past the obvious first cluster of concretions. Most visitors photograph the roadside specimens and leave, but the larger and more photogenic formations — including several balanced on narrow pedestals — sit further up the slope where almost nobody ventures.

Photos

Getting There

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Explore Theodore Roosevelt National Park

3 campgrounds, 35 trails, 733K annual visitors

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