Theodore Roosevelt National Park

Lone Tree Loop

moderate_strenuous Solitude SeekersExperienced HikersBadlands Explorers
9.6 mi Distance
Varies Estimated Time
loop Trail Type

What to Expect

Starting from Peaceful Valley Ranch, the Lone Tree Loop sends you into the wild heart of Theodore Roosevelt's South Unit on a nearly ten-mile circuit that feels more like backcountry than day hike. The Ekblom Trail connector kicks things off with a descent toward the Little Missouri River, where the real adventure begins — stream crossings that range from ankle-deep annoyances in late summer to genuinely dicey wade-throughs in spring runoff. Between crossings, you'll traverse open grassland benches and eroded badlands formations, with views that stretch to the horizon in every direction. The terrain shifts between packed dirt, loose scoria, and stretches where the trail essentially disappears into the prairie. Expect solitude — this loop sees a fraction of the traffic that the Caprock Coulee or Petrified Forest trails draw. This is a trail for hikers who want to earn their quiet, don't mind wet boots, and like navigating by cairn and intuition as much as by signage.
Solitude SeekersExperienced HikersBadlands ExplorersAdventure HikersOff-Trail Navigation

Safety Advisory

The stream crossings are genuinely hazardous during spring snowmelt and after heavy rain — the Little Missouri can rise fast and the current is deceptively strong. Do not attempt crossings if water is above mid-thigh or visibly turbulent.

This loop has long exposed stretches with zero shade and no reliable water sources beyond the river. Carry all the water you need for the full circuit — at least three liters on warm days — and wear sun protection head to toe.

Bison frequent the river bottoms and grasslands along this route. Give them at least 100 yards of clearance. If one is blocking the trail near a crossing, wait it out — they move on their own schedule, not yours.

Trail Details

Distance 9.6 miles round-trip
Difficulty moderate_strenuous
Estimated Time Varies
Trail Type loop
Pets Not allowed
Season Year-round
Trailhead Lone Tree Loop

Pro Tips

Trail Tip

Scout the Little Missouri River level before committing — if it's above knee height at the first crossing near Peaceful Valley, the deeper crossings further along the loop will be significantly worse. Rangers at the South Unit visitor center can tell you current conditions.

Trail Tip

Bring trekking poles specifically for the stream crossings. The riverbed is slippery cobblestone, and a pole planted downstream gives you a third point of contact that makes all the difference between a safe crossing and an involuntary swim.

Trail Tip

Hike the loop counterclockwise to tackle the Ekblom Trail connector and the trickiest crossings while your legs are fresh — the return leg along the river bottom is more forgiving and lets you cruise back to the ranch.

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3 campgrounds, 35 trails, 733K annual visitors

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