Wind Cave National Park

Highland Creek

strenuous Solitude SeekersExperienced HikersWildlife Watching
8.6 mi Distance
Varies Estimated Time
one_way Trail Type

What to Expect

Highland Creek is Wind Cave's backcountry marathon — an 8.6-mile one-way traverse that takes you through practically every landscape the park has to offer. You'll start in open mixed-grass prairie where bison herds graze unbothered, then drop into ponderosa pine forests that smell like butterscotch on warm days. The trail follows Highland Creek through riparian corridors thick with cottonwoods and willows, crossing the creek multiple times along the way. This isn't a manicured path — expect sections of faint trail, tall grass brushing your legs, and stretches where you're navigating by instinct as much as by markers. The payoff is the sheer wildness of it: you'll likely see more pronghorn than people. This trail rewards hikers who want genuine solitude and don't mind earning it with a full day's effort and some route-finding savvy.
Solitude SeekersExperienced HikersWildlife WatchingBackcountry ExplorersPrairie Lovers

Safety Advisory

Bison frequent this trail corridor year-round — maintain at least 100 yards of distance and never position yourself between a cow and calf. If a herd is blocking the trail, wait or detour wide.

Water sources along Highland Creek are not treated — bring a filter or purification tablets, because you'll need to resupply over 8.6 miles and carrying enough for the full distance adds serious weight.

Trail markers can be faint or missing in the prairie sections. Carry a GPS device or downloaded offline map — this is not a trail where you want to rely on cairns and instinct alone.

Trail Details

Distance 8.6 miles round-trip
Difficulty strenuous
Estimated Time Varies
Trail Type one_way
Pets Not allowed
Season Year-round
Trailhead Highland Creek

Pro Tips

Trail Tip

This is a one-way trail, so arrange a shuttle or car drop at both ends — out-and-back makes it a punishing 17-mile day that few will enjoy.

Trail Tip

Creek crossings can be ankle- to knee-deep in spring and early summer; pack water shoes or sandals you can hike in, because soggy boots over that distance will destroy your feet.

Trail Tip

Start from the north end (Centennial Trailhead area) to keep the sun at your back in the morning and work through the exposed prairie sections before the afternoon heat kicks in.

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