Yosemite National Park
Updated
Overview
Yosemite packs world-class rock climbing, thundering waterfalls, and ancient sequoias into a valley so iconic it defined American wilderness conservation. With 4.1 million visitors but a surprisingly manageable congestion index of 3.7, the park's 1,200 square miles absorb crowds well—if you know where to go. The catch: Half Dome permits sell out instantly, and summer parking turns into a blood sport. April offers the sweet spot of peak waterfall flow without July's chaos.
Skip the Mist Trail mob scene and hike Four Mile Trail from the Valley floor to Glacier Point at sunrise. You'll gain 3,200 feet of elevation with the waterfalls backlit and have Glacier Point's iconic Half Dome view to yourself before the tour buses arrive at 10am.
When to Go
The sweet spot is May — good weather meets manageable crowds. Peak season hits in July.
Peak waterfall flow as snowmelt floods every drainage. Tioga Road opens by month's end, and dogwoods bloom before summer crowds arrive.
Monthly crowd levels — click a month for details
Seasonal Closures
Tioga Road (Highway 120 East): Typically closes due to snow; usually open by Memorial Day
Glacier Point Road: Typically closes November through May due to snow
Wawona Road: Occasionally closed for avalanche control
How Busy Is It?
How Yosemite compares to all 62 national parks
Busier than 31% of national parks
ModerateMore crowded trails than 28% of parks
ModerateHigher campsite pressure than 25% of parks
ModerateNotable Trails
Yosemite has more trail mileage than 94% of national parks, with 750 miles across 800 maintained trails.
The difficulty split leans moderate to strenuous — only 25% of trails are rated easy.
Half Dome via Sub Dome
Yosemite Falls Trail
Mist Trail to Vernal Fall
Four Mile Trail
Start early — Yosemite's most popular trailheads fill up by mid-morning in peak season.
Camping
15 campgrounds with 1493 total sites. About 7% are first-come, first-served.
Top Activities
Yosemite excels at 15 of 17 activity types — here are the standouts rated 7/10 or higher.
Hiking
10/10800 miles of trails from valley floor walks to alpine backcountry with world-class scenery
Rock Climbing
10/10World-renowned destination with hundreds of routes on El Capitan, Half Dome, and surrounding granite
Scenic Driving
10/10Yosemite Valley Drive, Glacier Point Road, and Tioga Road offer world-class scenery
Photography
10/10One of the world's most photographed parks; iconic views from Tunnel View and Glacier Point
Backpacking
9/10Extensive backcountry; High Sierra Camps offer supported backpacking; permits required
Horseback Riding
8/10Commercial outfitters available; extensive horse-friendly trails; High Sierra Camps accessible by horse
Wildlife Viewing
8/10Bears, deer, coyotes, bighorn sheep, and diverse bird species; early morning best for viewing
Bird Watching
8/10Over 260 bird species; alpine, forest, and valley habitats provide diversity
Stargazing
8/10High elevation and low light pollution in backcountry; Valley has some light pollution
Snowshoeing
8/10Many summer trails convert to winter routes; Glacier Point area popular for snowshoeing
Ranger Programs
8/10Ranger talks, guided walks, campfire programs, and educational activities year-round
Canyoneering
7/10Limited opportunities; some canyon descents in backcountry
Biking
7/10Valley paved paths; limited mountain biking; Tioga Road and Wawona Road suitable for road bikes
Fishing
7/10Good trout fishing in streams and high country lakes; some catch-and-release only
Cross Country Skiing
7/10Glacier Point Road and Tuolumne Meadows area offer skiing in winter
Who It's For
Planning Your Trip
Getting There
Nearest city: San Francisco, CA (195 mi). Fly into FAT.
In-Park Services
Gas available · Lodging available · Cell: limited
Gateway Town
Mariposa, CA / Oakhurst, CA — full amenities
Featured In ?Rankings based on data-driven scoring across all 62 national parks.
Stories
Gateway Cities
Road Trips
Yosemite is a stop on this road trip:
Compare Yosemite
See how Yosemite stacks up against other national parks — crowds, trails, and more.
Compare YosemiteFrequently Asked Questions
When is the best time to visit Yosemite National Park?
The best month to visit Yosemite is May, based on a balance of weather, crowds, and accessibility. Peak visitation is in July. The park has 5 comfortable months for visiting.
How crowded is Yosemite National Park?
Yosemite is moderately crowded, with a congestion index of 3.7/10. The park receives 4.1M visitors annually across 1,189 square miles.
How many trails does Yosemite National Park have?
Yosemite has 750 miles of trails across 200 easy, 400 moderate, and 200 strenuous routes. Popular trails include Half Dome via Sub Dome, Yosemite Falls Trail, Mist Trail to Vernal Fall.
Can you camp at Yosemite National Park?
Yes, Yosemite has 15 campgrounds with 1493 total sites. Some sites are available first-come, first-served.
Is Yosemite National Park open year-round?
Yes, Yosemite is open year-round, though some roads and facilities may close seasonally. The park's climate is classified as temperate_alpine.