Yosemite National Park

Half Dome via Sub Dome

strenuous Summit BaggersExperienced HikersPhotographers
16.5 mi Distance
4,800 ft Elevation Gain
10-12 hours Estimated Time
roundtrip Trail Type

What to Expect

This is the hike that ruins all other hikes for you. You'll start from Happy Isles and climb through a greatest-hits reel of Yosemite — passing Vernal and Nevada Falls before the trail turns serious on the exposed granite shoulder of Sub Dome. The final push up the cables is pure adrenaline: a 400-foot climb on smooth granite at a 45-degree pitch, hauling yourself hand-over-hand on steel cables with nothing but air and the Valley floor nearly 5,000 feet below. The summit is a football-field-sized slab of granite with views that stretch from the Cathedral Range to Clouds Rest and straight down into the abyss of Tenaya Canyon. Your legs will hate you for the equivalent of climbing a 400-story building, but your camera roll will thank you. This one belongs to strong hikers who want a genuine adventure, not just a walk in the woods.
Summit BaggersExperienced HikersPhotographersBucket ListersAdventure Seekers

Safety Advisory

The cable section is genuinely dangerous when wet — granite becomes frictionless, and multiple fatalities have occurred from falls. If rain is even a possibility, turn around at Sub Dome. No view is worth your life.

Altitude sickness is real here. You're starting at 4,000 feet and topping out near 8,800, and the relentless climbing can trigger nausea and dizziness even in fit hikers. If you drove up from sea level the day before, your body hasn't adjusted.

Carry at least three liters of water per person. The Merced River crossings early on are your last reliable water sources, and the exposed granite on Sub Dome radiates heat like an oven on summer afternoons.

Trail Details

Distance 16.5 miles round-trip
Elevation Gain 4,800 ft
Difficulty strenuous
Estimated Time 10-12 hours
Trail Type roundtrip
Pets Not allowed
Season Year-round
Trailhead Half Dome via Sub Dome

Pro Tips

Trail Tip

Apply for your cables permit through the daily lottery at recreation.gov — only 300 hikers per day are allowed up, and walk-up permits the day before have roughly a 50% success rate on weekdays. Apply two days before your target date.

Trail Tip

Stash a pair of grippy leather work gloves in your pack for the cable section — the metal cables shred bare hands and the smooth granite gets slippery with sweat. Dollar-store garden gloves work in a pinch but wear through fast.

Trail Tip

Start before dawn to reach the cables by mid-morning. Afternoon thunderstorms roll in fast during summer, and the last place you want to be holding a steel cable is during lightning. Bonus: the early start means fewer people on the cables, which matters when you're clipped to the same line as 50 strangers.

Photos

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